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Dawsonville, GA  30534
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Bishops, Elders, Deacons and the Five-Fold Ministry
Difficulties of the Five-Fold Ministry

 
 
These Two Messages Transcribed From Audio Taped messages
Preached By Brother Ben Howard
Dawsonville, Georgia
 
 
   I want to deal with something that I feel is of great importance to the Church in the time that we are living in.  So I would like to minister on the subject of “Bishops, Elders, Deacons And The Five-Fold Ministry.  Let’s begin reading in 1st Timothy, chapter three.  It says, “This is a true saying, If a man desire the office of a Bishop, he desireth a good work.  A Bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach; Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous; one that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity; (for if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the Church of God?)  Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.  Moreover he must have a good report of them which are without; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.  Likewise must the Deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given too much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre; holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience.  And let these also first be proved; then let them use the office of a Deacon, being found blameless.  Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, faithful in all things.  Let the deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well.  For they that have used the office of a Deacon well purchase to themselves a good degree, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.  These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto thee shortly.”  Now let’s take a look at Titus 1:5.., “For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee: If any be blameless, the husband of one wife  (Paul wanted to end the age-old custom in the Middle East of polygamy, which is not permitted under the New Covenant), having faithful children not accused of riot or unruly.  For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not given to filthy lucre; But a lover of hospitality, a lover of good men, sober, just, holy, temperate; Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers.  For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, specially they of the circumcision: Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre’s sake.  One of themselves, even a prophet of their own said, The Cretians are always liars, evil beasts, slow bellies.  This witness is true.  Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith; Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth.”
   I believe the same God that inspired Saint Paul to pin these words down that we have read, is an unchangeable God.  I believe He is very concerned about His Church, especially in this hour.  I believe He wants us to be right.  The only way we can be right is to hear what God has to say to find out what He wants for us, and fall into that category.  What we’ve just read, I want to get first, because that is the sticky point.  We will get the sticky points first, and then lets deal with the other.  What we have read so far deals with Bishops, Elders and Deacons.  Now I want us to just take the Word for what it says.  Let’s not make it say something that it doesn’t say.  Let’s just take it for what it says, and move out from there.  The Word is still good, isn’t it?
   Now God set an order to the Church to perfect Her, to bring Her into the fullness of all that Christ is.  There are nine spiritual gifts for the Church.  They are in Christ and in the body of Christ.  There are Five Ministering Offices, to minister to the body of Christ, and they are in Christ; namely APOSTLES, PROPHETS, EVANGELIST, PASTORS AND TEACHERS.  These are given for the Perfecting of the Saints, and they are gifts given unto Men.  A man, if he has a gift of God, the Lord foresaw it before the foundation of the world.  He was born for that purpose.  We have men sitting in congregations that God has dealt with in supernatural ways before conversion, leading them into the Kingdom of God, bringing them things that would help them find their place in God.  Now let’s deal with these words one at a time, that the Apostle Paul was writing about.   You may ask, “What is an Elder?”  Usually, we think of an Elder as a Minister.  Sometimes it’s so, sometimes it isn’t.  The Jewish people had Elders in Israel even before Christ was born.  The Elders of Israel were rulers, and they had a theocracy type government.  They ruled in temporal things, as well as in the spiritual things.  Now when you look into the word “Elders”, you go all the way back to Egypt, and see that Pharaoh had Elders.  An Elder simply means a Senior.  In each church congregation, they would appoint Elders to help the Christian converts to stay in line and keep them in the faith.   Elders were always appointed.  There is no calling in the Five-Fold Ministry as an Elder.  There are folks in the Five-Fold Ministry that are Elders, but there is no calling as an Elder.  Also there is no calling in the Word of God as a Bishop.  When you look to the word “Bishop”, you will find it means Superintendent.  It seems to be one of the Elders that were a little more recognized among the many Elders.  Each congregation had several Elders in the Church.  They helped look after the things of the Church, and were always appointed to be an Elder, and never has there been such a calling in the Ministry.
   Now a man was not born with a gift of being an Elder, there is no such gift.  That comes when one has proved himself, and has walked uprightly before God and the Church.  This takes place after he has proved himself worthy, and then the church could say, “That man there is a good man.  Let’s ask him if he would like to be a Bishop, or Elder or maybe a Deacon.”  This word “Elder” is a spill-over from the Jewish order.  It is a spill-over from the Jewish temple, the worship and the running of their government.  Their government was run by Elders and they were all appointed  by the church or their government.  It is the same for a “Bishop”.  There is no calling in the Five-Fold Ministry as a Bishop.  The Word says, “If any man desires the office of a Bishop, then let him follow certain rules.”  Now Paul is writing about the order that he placed in the Church to keep it going in the right direction.  Now we have the gifts of the Five-Fold Ministry, and that is the Ministry we have today, after the Seven Church Ages are over.  So if a church selects someone to be a Bishop, Elder or Deacon, then the church has a right to lay down the rules for them in deciding their duties in each local church, but Paul writes in the Book of Ephesians about the Ministry that God would use to perfect the Saints.  When we look at Elders, there are different kinds of Elders in history, and it took different qualifications to be an Elder for different groups.  Now we find the Twenty and Four Elders in the Book of Revelation.  They represent the twelve Apostles of the Lamb, and the twelve Patriarchs of the Old Testament.  Now some of these Patriarchs of the Old Testament were counted as Elders, and some of them had more than one wife; they lived in polygamy, which in the Old Testament was allowed; yet they were Elders.  Remember here, that this was in the Old Testament.  Although I can find no grounds whatsoever where anyone can take scripture and prove in the New Testament that polygamy is allowed.  Well, so much for that.
   Now, Paul and all the Apostles grew up in this type of environment, where Elders controlled almost everything.  Now in the Temple, they had a High Priest, and then they had a lot of Priest under that High Priest.  So when the Church started, they followed a pattern similar to the order that existed in that day to keep the Church in order. So they got a Bishop, which means Superintendent of the Elders.  He was the Head of the Elders, and the rest of the Elders were under him.

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